40 Reasons to Visit Zagreb, Croatia: See Sculptures and Monuments
Zagreb, the capital of Croatia, is a city steeped in history, culture, and art. Among its many attractions, the city boasts an impressive array of sculptures and monuments, each with a story to tell. From iconic landmarks that honor the country’s historical figures to contemporary pieces that reflect its artistic spirit, Zagreb’s public art offers visitors a deeper connection to both the city’s past and present. Whether you’re an art enthusiast or simply enjoy strolling through the streets, taking in these sculptures and monuments is a must-do during your visit.
In this guide, we’ll explore some of Zagreb’s most notable sculptures and monuments, diving into their historical significance and artistic value. Let’s discover why these works of art are among the top reasons to visit this charming European city. 1. Ban Jelačić Square: The Heart of Zagreb
At the center of Ban Jelačić Square, the main square of Zagreb, stands one of the city’s most iconic monuments: the statue of Ban Josip Jelačić. This bronze equestrian statue, created by Austrian sculptor Anton Dominik Fernkorn, was first unveiled in 1866. The monument celebrates Ban Josip Jelačić, a national hero who played a key role in unifying Croatia in the 19th century.
Ban Jelačić’s sword, pointed toward the north, symbolizes the defense of Croatian interests. The statue was temporarily removed in 1947 during the Communist era but was reinstated in 1990, shortly before Croatia gained independence. Today, Ban Jelačić Square is not only a gathering place for locals and tourists but also a powerful reminder of Croatia’s national pride and historical journey. 2. The Well of Life by Ivan Meštrović
One of Croatia’s most famous sculptors, Ivan Meštrović, left an indelible mark on the country’s artistic heritage. Among his many works, the Well of Life (Zdenac života), located in front of the Croatian National Theatre, is one of his most celebrated sculptures. Created in 1905, this bronze fountain depicts human figures encircling the well, reaching toward the water—a metaphor for the cycle of life.
The Well of Life is considered a masterpiece of symbolism, capturing the emotions of longing, vitality, and the human condition. Meštrović’s ability to convey movement and emotion through his figures makes this sculpture a must-see for anyone visiting Zagreb. Its location near the Croatian National Theatre also places it in the heart of the city’s cultural scene, making it easily accessible for visitors exploring Zagreb’s arts and architecture. 3. King Tomislav Statue: A Tribute to Croatia’s First King
Overlooking the King Tomislav Square is the imposing statue of King Tomislav, Croatia’s first king, who ruled in the 10th century. Erected in 1947, this bronze statue was created by Croatian sculptor Robert Frangeš Mihanović and stands as a symbol of Croatia’s early statehood and national identity.
King Tomislav is depicted on horseback, surveying the city below, symbolizing his role in uniting Croatian lands and defending the nation from foreign invaders. The monument is a popular spot for both tourists and locals, offering a glimpse into Croatia’s early history and its lasting impact on the country’s sense of identity.
The square itself is a scenic place to relax, located near Zagreb’s main railway station and bordered by beautiful gardens, making it a perfect spot to pause and admire one of the city’s most important monuments. 4. Petar Preradović Statue: Honoring the Poet of Freedom
Zagreb’s Cvjetni trg (Flower Square) is home to a statue of Petar Preradović, one of Croatia’s most renowned poets. Unveiled in 1895, this statue was created by Croatian sculptor Ivan Rendić and is dedicated to Preradović’s contributions to Croatian literature and culture.
Preradović was known for his patriotic and romantic poetry, often reflecting on themes of freedom, love, and national identity. His works played an important role in the Croatian national revival movement, and this statue stands as a tribute to his enduring influence.
Cvjetni trg is a lively square filled with cafes, flower vendors, and local shops, making it a great place to sit and take in the sights, including this important monument to Croatian literary history. 5. Monument of the Sun by Ivan Kožarić
For those interested in contemporary art, the Monument of the Sun (Prizemljeno Sunce), created by Croatian artist Ivan Kožarić, is a fascinating installation located near Bogovićeva Street in the heart of Zagreb. This bronze sculpture represents the Sun as part of a larger, citywide art installation known as the Nine Views.
The Nine Views project, completed in 1994, includes nine smaller planetary sculptures scattered throughout Zagreb, each representing a planet in our solar system. The Monument of the Sun serves as the central piece of this imaginative public art display, inviting visitors to explore the city in search of the other planets.
Kožarić’s playful approach to public art offers a modern contrast to Zagreb’s more traditional monuments, making the Monument of the Sun a highlight for those interested in contemporary sculpture. 6. A. G. Matoš on the Bench: A Literary Monument with a View
One of Zagreb’s most charming and interactive monuments is the A. G. Matoš on the Bench, a bronze sculpture of famous Croatian poet Antun Gustav Matoš sitting on a park bench. Located on Strossmayer Promenade in the Upper Town, this life-size sculpture invites visitors to sit next to Matoš and enjoy one of the best views of the city.
Created by Croatian sculptor Ivan Kožarić, this monument was unveiled in 1978 and has since become a favorite spot for photos. The sculpture captures Matoš in a relaxed, contemplative pose, reflecting his literary persona as a romantic and introspective poet.
The Strossmayer Promenade itself is a popular spot for locals and tourists, offering stunning views of the Zagreb Cathedral and the Lower Town. It’s the perfect place to take a break, snap a photo with one of Croatia’s most famous poets, and enjoy the serene atmosphere. 7. The Monument to the Fallen Soldiers of the Homeland War
The Monument to the Fallen Soldiers of the Homeland War is one of Zagreb’s most poignant and powerful sculptures, paying tribute to those who lost their lives during Croatia’s fight for independence in the 1990s Homeland War. This monument, located in the Trg Stjepana Radića, features a simple yet striking design, with a large stone cross and an eternal flame.
The monument serves as a place of reflection and remembrance, honoring the sacrifices made by Croatian soldiers and civilians during a turbulent period in the country’s history. For visitors interested in Croatia’s modern history, this monument is a significant stop and a moving tribute to the nation’s resilience and strength. 8. The Grounded Sun and Planetary Models: An Urban Art Hunt
While Kožarić’s Grounded Sun is the central piece, the Nine Views installation scattered around the city is an intriguing urban treasure hunt. You can find planets like Mercury or Mars hidden in lesser-known corners, inviting you to interact with Zagreb’s modern art in a unique and playful way.
This blend of art and science offers an engaging way to explore the city, leading visitors to unexpected locations and hidden gems. Each planetary sculpture is created in proportion to the Grounded Sun, offering a tangible representation of the solar system on a city-wide scale. This project embodies Zagreb’s progressive approach to public art, seamlessly integrating it into the urban environment. 9. Monument to August Šenoa: A Tribute to the Father of Modern Croatian Literature
Another literary giant commemorated with a statue in Zagreb is August Šenoa, considered the father of modern Croatian literature. His monument, located in Vlaska Street, honors Šenoa’s contribution to Croatian language and culture.
Šenoa’s works often depicted the life of the Croatian people and explored themes of national identity, social issues, and love. His statue, created by sculptor Marija Ujević, shows Šenoa in a contemplative pose, pen in hand, symbolizing his lifelong dedication to writing.
This monument is a beautiful homage to one of Croatia’s most influential literary figures and serves as a reminder of the country’s rich literary heritage. Conclusion: Sculptures and Monuments as a Window into Zagreb’s Soul
Zagreb’s sculptures and monuments tell the story of the city’s past, celebrate its cultural icons, and reflect its artistic evolution. From the grand equestrian statue of Ban Jelačić in the heart of the city to the whimsical Monument of the Sun and the poignant Monument to the Fallen Soldiers, each piece of public art offers a unique perspective on Croatian history and creativity.
As you wander through the streets of Zagreb, taking in these sculptures and monuments, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of the city’s soul. Whether you’re exploring historic landmarks or contemporary art, these works add a layer of richness to your experience, making Zagreb not just a city to visit, but one to explore and connect with on a personal level.
From art lovers to history buffs, everyone will find something captivating in Zagreb’s outdoor galleries. So don’t miss the chance to admire these works of art and monuments—each one a reason to fall in love with this beautiful city.